It seems that the United States is waking up to the gallium nitride opportunity, albeit 2-decades after Japan did. Soraa is really hot - check them out at www.soraa.com. They have LEDs made on bulk GaN that are just as bright as the world's best which are made on sapphire, but Soraa's are 10x smaller! Now that's what I'm talking about!
Because crystalline SiC materials development got real with early ONR and DARPA funding, SiC power electronics development has led to some great performances and the beginnings of commercialization, with SiC device results slowly getting closer to the theoretical limits of the SiC materials system. However, we have known for decades that GaN should do better than SiC, and now that others, with Japan leading, are investing heavily in crystalline GaN materials technology, GaN devices are being demonstrated that surpass the theoretical limits of SiC devices. This article about R&D at Hosei Universiy and Hitachi Cable is yet another example of how crystalline GaN substrates enable us to cross that theoretical SiC performance limit. With all else being equal, we would then predict that GaN is going to continue to get better and better and the day may be soon in which all GaN devices perform better than all SiC devices. But what about the price and the influence of other market dynam...
NASA has published a really great and condense explanation of global cooling and global warming trends through the years and looking forward. Check it out at http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/features/200711_temptracker/ . It is only 2 (web) pages and does a great job of summarizing major trend issues, including CO2, volcanoes, and greenhouse gases.
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